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Statics and Dynamics of Weakly Coupled Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Ladders in a Magnetic Field

Bouillot, Pierre.

Statics and Dynamics of Weakly Coupled Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Ladders in a Magnetic Field [electronic resource] / by Pierre Bouillot. - X, 98 p. online resource. - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, 2190-5053 . - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, .

Introduction -- Spin-1/2 ladders -- Methods -- Static properties and NMR relaxation rate -- Dynamical correlations of a spin ladder -- Conclusions and perspectives.

This thesis shows how a combination of analytic and numerical techniques, such as a time dependent and finite temperature Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) technique, can be used to obtain the physical properties of low dimensional quantum magnets with an unprecedented level of accuracy. A comparison between the theory and experiment then enables these systems to be used as quantum simulators; for example, to test various generic properties of low dimensional systems such as Luttinger liquid physics, the paradigm of one dimensional interacting quantum systems. Application of these techniques to a material made of weakly coupled ladders (BPCB) allowed the first quantitative test of Luttinger liquids. In addition, other physical quantities (magnetization, specific heat etc.), and more remarkably the spin-spin correlations – directly measurable in neutron scattering experiments – were in excellent agreement with the observed quantities. We thus now have tools to quantitatively assess the dynamics for this class of quantum systems.

9783642338083

10.1007/978-3-642-33808-3 doi


Physics.
Quantum physics.
Solid state physics.
Quantum computers.
Spintronics.
Physics.
Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics.
Solid State Physics.
Numerical and Computational Physics.
Quantum Physics.

QA76.889 TK7874.887

621.3