TY  - BOOK
AU  - Zhao,Gang
ED  - Project Muse.
TI  - The Qing opening to the ocean: Chinese maritime policies, 1684-1757 
T2  - Perspectives on the global past
SN  - 9780824837921
AV  - HF3835 .Z443 2013
U1  - 382/.3095109033 23
PY  - 2013///]
CY  - Honolulu
PB  - University of Hawaiʻi Press
KW  - China
KW  - History
KW  - Qing dynasty, 1644-1912
KW  - Commerce
KW  - 18th century
KW  - 17th century
KW  - Electronic books.
KW  - local
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-261) and index; The Chinese private maritime trade and global integration -- Reconsidering overseas trade : the Chinese intellectual response to the emerging global economy -- The northeast Asian trade network, the Manchu, pro-commerce tradition, and the 1684 open-door trade policy -- Enriching the state by cherishing private trade : the Kangxi emperor and the 1684 open trade policy -- Separating trade from tribute : Kangxi ends the tribute trade system -- The establishment of the Qing maritime customs system and the growth of private trade -- Economic interest, security concern, and the tribute system : Kangxi's response to Tokugawa Japan's license system -- The Kangxi emperor bans trade with Southeast Asia -- Western merchants, local interests, and Christian penetration : a new interpretation of the Canton system
UR  - https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780824837921/
ER  -