TY  - BOOK
AU  - Schweingruber,Fritz Hans
AU  - Börner,Annett
AU  - Schulze,Ernst-Detlef
ED  - SpringerLink (Online service)
TI  - Atlas of Stem Anatomy in Herbs, Shrubs and Trees: Volume 2 
SN  - 9783642204357
AV  - QK640 
U1  - 571.32 23
PY  - 2013///
CY  - Berlin, Heidelberg
PB  - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Imprint: Springer
KW  - Life sciences
KW  - Plant ecology
KW  - Forest products
KW  - Plant anatomy
KW  - Plant development
KW  - Life Sciences
KW  - Plant Anatomy/Development
KW  - Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
KW  - Wood Science & Technology
KW  - Plant Ecology
N1  - Introduction to Volume 2 -- Monographic Descriptions (Actinidiaceae – Verbenaceae) -- Ecological, Morphological, Taxonomical and Functional Significance of Stem Features Within the Dicotyledons -- Anatomical Adaptations to Environmental Conditions -- Ontogeny of the Xylem -- Secondary Woodiness and Paedomorphosis -- Conclusions -- References.-Alphabetic List of Species
N2  -  This work, published in two volumes, contains descriptions of the wood and bark anatomies of 3000 dicotyledonous plants of 120 families, highlighting the anatomical and phylogenetic diversity of dicotyledonous plants of the Northern Hemisphere. The first volume principally treats families of the Early Angiosperms, Eudicots, Core Eudicots and Rosids, while the second concentrates on the Asterids. Presented in Volume 2 are microsections of the xylem and phloem of herbs, shrubs and trees of 1000 species and ca. 35 families of various life forms of the temperate zone along altitudinal gradients from the lowland at the Mediterranean coast to the alpine zone in Western Europe. Special attention is given to the very diverse family of Asteraceae. The global perspective of the findings is underlined by the analysis of 400 species from the Caucasus, the Rocky Mountains and Andes, the subtropical zone on the Canary Islands, the arid zones in the Sahara, in Eurasia, Arabia and Southwest North America, New Zealand and the boreal and arctic zones in Eurasia and Canada. The presence of annual rings in all life forms demonstrates that herbs and dwarf shrubs are an excellent tool for the reconstruction of annual biomass production and the interannual dynamic of plant associations. The common principle of the anatomical expression of secondary growth is a key factor in understanding evolution and adaptation processes in all life forms, from the 3 cm tall crepide pigmea (Crepis pygmaea) in the alpine zone to the 40 m tall ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Central European riparian forests. The study opens vast fields of research for dendrochronology, wood anatomy, taxonomy and ecology
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20435-7
ER  -