TY - BOOK AU - Hashimoto,Kenichiro ED - SpringerLink (Online service) TI - Non-Universal Superconducting Gap Structure in Iron-Pnictides Revealed by Magnetic Penetration Depth Measurements T2 - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research, SN - 9784431542940 AV - QC611.9-611.98 U1 - 530.41 23 PY - 2013/// CY - Tokyo PB - Springer Japan, Imprint: Springer KW - Physics KW - Quantum physics KW - Superconductivity KW - Superconductors KW - Magnetism KW - Magnetic materials KW - Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity KW - Quantum Physics KW - Magnetism, Magnetic Materials N1 - Introduction -- Superconducting Gap Structure and Magnetic Penetration Depth -- Iron-based Superconductors -- Experimental Method -- Superconducting Gap Structure and Quantum Critical Point in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2 -- Superconducting Gap Nodes in the Zone-centered Hole Bands of KFe2As2 -- Nodeless vs. Nodal Order Parameter in LiFeAs and LiFeP -- Conclusions N2 - In this book the author presents two important findings revealed by high-precision magnetic penetration depth measurements in iron-based superconductors which exhibit high-transition temperature superconductivity up to 55 K: one is the fact that the superconducting gap structure in iron-based superconductors depends on a detailed electronic structure of individual materials, and the other is the first strong evidence for the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) beneath the superconducting dome of iron-based superconductors. The magnetic penetration depth is a powerful probe to elucidate the superconducting gap structure which is intimately related to the pairing mechanism of superconductivity. The author discusses the possible gap structure of individual iron-based superconductors by comparing the gap structure obtained from the penetration depth measurements with theoretical predictions, indicating that the non-universal superconducting gap structure in iron-pnictides can be interpreted in the framework of A1g symmetry. This result imposes a strong constraint on the pairing mechanism of iron-based superconductors. The author also shows clear evidence for the quantum criticality inside the superconducting dome from the absolute zero-temperature penetration depth measurements as a function of chemical composition. A sharp peak of the penetration depth at a certain composition demonstrates pronounced quantum fluctuations associated with the QCP, which separates two distinct superconducting phases. This gives the first convincing signature of a second-order quantum phase transition deep inside the superconducting dome, which may address a key question on the general phase diagram of unconventional superconductivity in the vicinity of a QCP UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54294-0 ER -