Smart village technology : concepts and developments / Srikanta Patnaik, Siddhartha Sen, Magdi S. Mahmoud, editors.

5.2 Rural Areas and Digitalization in Germany and the U.S

Academic

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Organization of the Book -- References -- Contents -- Contributors -- Smart Village Policy and Technology -- 1 Smart Village Initiatives: An Overview -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Technologies to be Adopted in Various Application Areas -- 1.3 Managerial Implication -- 1.4 Technological Requirements -- 1.4.1 Internet of Things (IoT) -- 1.4.2 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) -- 1.4.3 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) -- 1.4.4 Geography Information System (GIS) -- 1.4.5 Global Positioning System (GPS)

1.4.6 Remote Sensing (RS) -- 1.4.7 Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) -- 1.4.8 Cloud Computing -- 1.5 Applications in Smart Village Technology -- 1.5.1 Smart Agriculture System -- 1.5.2 Smart Waste Management System -- 1.5.3 Smart Water Management System -- 1.5.4 Smart Health Monitoring System -- 1.5.5 Smart Energy Management System -- 1.5.6 Smart Education System -- 1.5.7 Smart Safety System -- 1.5.8 Smart Environment and Climate System -- 1.5.9 Smart E-governance System -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 IOT, Smart Technologies, Smart Policing: The Impact for Rural Communities -- Abstract

2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The IOT Contribution to Policing Strategies -- 2.2.1 Reactive Policing (RP) -- 2.2.2 Predictive Policing (PP) -- 2.2.3 Problem-Orientated Policing (POP) -- 2.2.4 Community-Oriented Policing (COP) -- 2.2.5 Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) -- 2.2.6 Evidence Based Policing (EBP) -- 2.3 Concepts for Consideration: IOT, Big Data and Village Safety -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Scientific, Technological, and Innovation Dynamics in Nanotechnology for Smart Cities and Villages: The OECD Case and Its Implications for Latin America -- Abstract

3.1 Challenges and Opportunities in Nanotechnology Research, Development, and Innovation -- 3.2 Scientific and Technological Dynamics in Nanotechnology in Latin America and Around the World -- 3.3 Method -- 3.4 Results -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Digital Periphery? A Community Case Study of Digitalization Efforts in Swiss Mountain Regions -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Literature Review -- 4.2.1 Rural Change and Digitalization -- 4.2.2 From Digital Divide to an Urban-Rural Digital Divide -- 4.2.3 Adoption of Digital Technologies from a Community's Perspective

4.3 Methodology-Community Case Study -- 4.3.1 Case Study Region-An Unusual Case -- 4.4 Results-Chances and Pitfalls of Experiencing Digital Connectivity in the Periphery -- 4.4.1 New Economic Opportunities -- 4.4.2 Digitalization and Distances Between Periphery and Core -- 4.4.3 Contradictions of Digitalization in the Periphery -- 4.4.4 Differences of Digitalization in the Mountain Community -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Digitalization and Its Impact on Life in Rural Areas: Exploring the Two Sides of the Atlantic: USA and Germany -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction

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