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008 121024s2013 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783642302268
_9978-3-642-30226-8
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-642-30226-8
_2doi
050 4 _aQB4
072 7 _aPG
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI004000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aNAT033000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a520
_223
100 1 _aSoffel, Michael.
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aSpace-Time Reference Systems
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Michael Soffel, Ralf Langhans.
264 1 _aBerlin, Heidelberg :
_bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2013.
300 _aXIV, 314 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aAstronomy and Astrophysics Library,
_x0941-7834
505 0 _aList of Symbols -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Time -- 3 Space-Time -- 4 Barycentric Dynamical Reference System -- 5 Classical Astronomical Coordinates -- 6 Astrometry -- 7 Celestial Reference System -- 8 Terrestrial Reference System -- 9 From the GCRS to the ITRS -- 10 Astronomical Software – Yearbooks -- 11 Astronomical constants -- References -- List of acronyms -- Appendix A: Solutions to Exercises -- Appendix B: Description of the AstroRef Package -- Index 304.
520 _aThe high accuracy of modern astronomical spatial-temporal reference systems has made them considerably complex. This book offers a comprehensive overview of such systems. It begins with a discussion of ‘The Problem of Time’, including recent developments in the art of clock making (e.g., optical clocks) and various time scales. The authors address  the definitions and realization of spatial coordinates by reference to remote celestial objects such as quasars. After an extensive treatment of classical equinox-based coordinates, new paradigms for setting up a celestial reference system are introduced that no longer refer to the translational and rotational motion of the Earth. The role of relativity in the definition and realization of such systems is clarified. The topics presented in this book are complemented by exercises (with solutions). The authors offer a series of files, written in Maple, a standard computer algebra system, to help readers get a feel for the various models and orders of magnitude. Beyond astrometry, the main fields of application of high-precision astronomical spatial-temporal reference systems and frames are navigation (GPS, interplanetary spacecraft navigation) and global geodynamics, which provide a high-precision Celestial Reference System and its link to any terrestrial spatial-temporal reference system. Mankind’s urgent environmental questions can only be answered in the context of appropriate reference systems in which both aspects, space and time, are realized with a sufficiently high level of accuracy. This book addresses all those interested in high-precision reference systems and the various techniques (GPS, Very Long Baseline Interferometry, Satellite Laser Ranging, Lunar Laser Ranging) necessary for their realization, including the production and dissemination of time signals.  .
650 0 _aPhysics.
650 0 _aGeophysics.
650 0 _aGravitation.
650 0 _aObservations, Astronomical.
650 0 _aAstronomy
_xObservations.
650 0 _aSpace sciences.
650 0 _aPhysical measurements.
650 0 _aMeasurement.
650 0 _aAerospace engineering.
650 0 _aAstronautics.
650 1 4 _aPhysics.
650 2 4 _aAstronomy, Observations and Techniques.
650 2 4 _aGeophysics/Geodesy.
650 2 4 _aAerospace Technology and Astronautics.
650 2 4 _aExtraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences.
650 2 4 _aMeasurement Science and Instrumentation.
650 2 4 _aClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory.
700 1 _aLanghans, Ralf.
_eauthor.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783642302251
830 0 _aAstronomy and Astrophysics Library,
_x0941-7834
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30226-8
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
942 _2Dewey Decimal Classification
_ceBooks
999 _c45906
_d45906